Ukubhala iphepha lezemfundo, njengethisisi, ukuze uqedele iziqu akuvamile ukuba yinto ejabulisayo. Kuthatha isikhathi, ulwazi, kanye nezinsiza eziningi ukuze uqedele ithisisi. Abafundi abasebasha bavame ukuba nenkinga ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi ngenkathi abafundi abathuthukile nabasebenzayo benenkinga yokuphathwa kwesikhathi kanye nezinsiza.
Ngiqondise amakhulu abafundi kule nqubo emisebenzini ehlukene, kusukela ekubeni umphathi nomhloli mina uqobo kuya ekubasizeni ngokuklama ucwaningo lwabo, ukuphathwa kwedatha, kanye nenqubo yokubhala ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, nansi indlela yokwabelana ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani i-thesis - nokuthi ungayifaki kanjani unyawo lwakho kuyo.
Ukubhala ithisisi kuqala ngokukhetha isihloko esifanele. Lokhu kuzwakala kusobala, kodwa kubalulekile ngempela ukusebenza esihlokweni esikuthakazelisayo futhi mhlawumbe nomsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo. Ukubona ukubaluleka okusebenzayo kwethisisi yakho kuzokhulisa ugqozi nokubekezela kwakho, okuyizithako ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwenza ithisisi iqedwe.
Inqubo yokubhala i-thesis inezingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlela okuqukethwe kwakho nokubhala umbhalo. Ingxenye yesibili ivame ukulandela ingxenye yokuqala. Noma kunjalo, kuhlakaniphile ukuqala ukubhala izinto ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukuphathwa kwedatha ngoba inqubo yokubhala cishe izokusiza ukuthi ubone ukungahambisani, izikhala, noma amaphutha angalindelekile okufanele uwalungise ngaphambi kokuba ufike esigabeni sokugcina.
Hlela okuqukethwe kwakho
Ithisisi yakho kumele ihlelwe ngendlela enengqondo empikiswaneni yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokukhetha isihloko sakho, cishe udinga ukunciphisa ukugxila kwakho. Yini ngempela oyoyenza? Ingabe uzohlola ithiyori ngedatha entsha, noma uzovula insimu entsha, engacwaningwanga kahle? Mina ngokwami ngingumcwaningi wensimu ohlolayo, oqhutshwa idatha ngoba ngihlola izinto ezingacwaningwanga kahle futhi ngihlaziya okwenzekayo.
Thatha i-dissertation yami ngomphakathi wase-Australia eParaguay njengesibonelo socwaningo lwensimu oluqhutshwa idatha. Ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yami, ngaya emaphandleni aseParaguay ukuyothola ukuthi yini eyayisele emphakathini lapho. Umqondo wami wokuqala kwakuwukuchaza ukuthi ulimi lwesiNgisi lwaluthuthuke kanjani eParaguay ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho ngifika, ngathola ukuthi indoda eyazalwa ngo-1926 yayiwukuphela komuntu okhuluma isiNgisi osele ngenkathi iningi lenzalo likhuluma ulimi lwendabuko lwendawo. Ngakho-ke, ngalandela idatha futhi ngashintsha ukugxila kocwaningo lwami ukuze ngihlaziye umlando wokushintsha kolimi eNew Australia, eParaguay. Idatha yachaza ukugxila kocwaningo lwami. Lolu hlobo lwendlela oluqhutshwa idatha luvamile ocwaningweni lwensimu. Indlela eqhutshwa ithiyori, ngokuphambene, isho ukuhlola ithiyori ngedatha entsha noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha.
Umbuzo Wocwaningo
Uma ukugxila sekucacile, udinga umbuzo ofanele wocwaningo. Umbuzo wocwaningo uwumgogodla wethisisi yakho ngoba ithisisi yakho iyimpendulo yakho yesayensi embuzweni wakho wocwaningo. Inquma ukuthi ithisisi izoba yinde kangakanani, yiziphi izincwadi zesibili ozidingayo, ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oludingayo, nokuthi uyaludinga yini umbono noma cha.
Uma uhlelo lwakho luwukubheka umthelela wenqubomgomo entsha emphakathini, isibonelo, ungase ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo wakho wocwaningo ngoba ubanzi kakhulu kunobubanzi bethisisi. Uma ubheka imiphumela yezomnotho yenqubomgomo engxenyeni ethile yabantu kanye nesikhathi esithile, umbuzo wakho wocwaningo uzokwazi ukulawuleka. Ukwakha umbuzo wocwaningo oqondile kuthatha isikhathi, futhi kungadinga ngisho nokulungiswa okuncane kamuva.
Umbuzo wocwaningo uphinde wakhe i-thesis yakho. Khumbula ukuthi i-thesis yakho inenhloso yokuphendula umbuzo wakho wocwaningo. Namuhla, ucwaningo oluningi lusekelwe kudatha yobuningi. Ukuhlaziywa kobuningi kuhilela ukuthi uzobe ubala izimo futhi unikeze imiphumela yezinombolo, njengezilinganiso, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuhlangana, noma amathuba. Lolu hlobo lwe-thesis ludinga umbhalo omncane kanye nokuboniswa kwedatha okwengeziwe namathebula. Kulesi simo, i-thesis yakho cishe izoba nezingxenye ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
- Isingeniso
- Ukubuyekeza incwadi
- Indlela kanye nedatha
- Imiphumela
- Isiphetho
Uma unamathela kulesi sakhiwo, uzobe uphephile. Isakhiwo sizohluka kuphela uma wenza ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi. Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi kuhlukile kokuhlaziywa kwenani ngoba kuchaza futhi kuhlaziye izenzakalo ngazinye futhi kuvame ukuncika embhalweni owengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ubhala iphepha lokuhlaziya inkulumo, isifundo samasiko, ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi, ukubuka konke komlando, noma iphepha le-eseyi, i-thesis yakho cishe izothatha isikhathi eside futhi ibe nesakhiwo esihlukile. Izingxenye 1 no-5, nokho, zihlala zifana.
Uma isikhungo sakho sikunikeza ithempulethi, ungalithathi njengesayensi esezingeni eliphezulu. Kunalokho, zinike isikhathi sokuhlola ukuthi isakhiwo sethempulethi siyayifeza ngempela yini injongo yakho. Uma kungenjalo, qhubeka usishintshe. Ngoba ungumnikazi wethisisi yakho.
Isingeniso, ngendlela, kufanele sihambe ngaphandle kwezitatimende ezibonisa ukugabadela ezihambisana nokuthi “kuyiqiniso eliqashelwa kabanzi ukuthi”. Esikhundleni salokho, yiba oqondile futhi usekele izimangalo zakho ngedatha nezinkomba. Futhi, qondisa abafundi bakho futhi usho ukuthi yini entsha yocwaningo lwakho - ingabe uphakamisa indlela entsha? Ingabe uphinda ucabange ngokucabanga okudala? Noma ufuna ukwengeza idatha eyengeziwe engxoxweni eqhubekayo? Ekupheleni kwesingeniso sakho, wethula umbuzo wakho wocwaningo nokuthi idatha yakho izowuphendula kanjani.
I-hypothesis: yebo noma cha?
Ngivame ukubuzwa ngabafundi kanye namakhasimende ngokufanayo ukuthi badinga yini ukwakha umbono. Kuyiphutha elivamile ukucabanga ukuthi yonke iphepha idinga umbono. Udinga umbono kuphela uma insimu yakho, umbuzo wocwaningo, noma umklamo wocwaningo udinga umbono. Uma unquma ukusebenza nombono, ungawusho esingenisweni sakho uma unesikhala esitholakalayo; ngaphandle kwalokho, chaza umbono ekubuyekezweni kwakho kwezincwadi uma usuchaze isizinda sawo.
Ukubhala Ngesitayela Sezemfundo
Ulimi lwezemfundo luqondile, alunazincazelo, futhi luyiqiniso. Ludinga ukusetshenziswa kwemisho ephelele kanye namagama akhethekile ngaphandle kwamagama asho izinto ezifanayo angadingekile. Ngeshwa, bambalwa abafundi abanikezwa imiyalelo efanele yokubhala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungasithathi isikhathi esidingekayo ukubhala umbhalo omuhle wezemfundo.
Ulimi lwezemfundo luvame ukugconwa njengokungathi luyihlaya. “Yileyo ndlela abakhuluma ngayo embhoshongweni wezinyo lendlovu,” kusho abantu. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi imibhalo ethile yezemfundo ayiqondakali noma ayicacile ngokungadingekile. Nokho, umbhalo omuhle wezemfundo ucacile kangangokuthi awushiyi ukungabaza ngalokho okushiwo ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ukubhala ngolimi lwezemfundo kungaba yinto ethusayo. Ngibone abafundi namakhasimende bebhekene nesigaba esifanayo amahora amaningi. Ungaphelelwa yithemba. Zama ukukhuluma nothile ngephrojekthi yakho ngoba lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ukhulule imicabango yakho.
Ukuhlola Amaphutha Nokuhlola Ukupela
Okokugcina, ukubuyekezwa kobungcweti kubalulekile. Kungathatha isikhathi esiningi ngoba ukubuyekezwa kobungcweti akubheki nje kuphela ukunemba kolimi kodwa futhi nokubumbana, ukuhambisana, ukucabanga, ukuphelela, ukufometha, kanye nokuvumelana.
Qaphela ukuthembela kusofthiwe yokuhlola isipelingi kuphela. Isofthiwe ingase ibone amaphutha okubhala, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibhekane nezinselele zemibhalo yezemfundo. Isofthiwe ingase ingazi amagama akhethekile omkhakha wakho, ngakho-ke izohluleka ukubona amaphutha noma ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kungonakalisa iphuzu lakho. Futhi, isofthiwe ayikwazi ukuhlola ukuthi okuqukethwe kuxhumene ngendlela ekholisayo yini, futhi izolahlekelwa ukungahambisani kwamagama kanye nokufometha.
Kwezinye izimo, kwenza umehluko obalulekile ukuthi ubhala ngosonhlamvukazi, uhlanganisa i-hyphen, noma ubhala ngo-italic. Ngikhumbula iphepha lethemu elabhalwa ngumfundi esifundweni sami sezilimi. Leli phepha lihlaziye ukusetshenziswa kwamagama abizwa ngokuthi ama-infixes, okungukuthi izingxenye zamagama ezifakwa phakathi kwelinye igama. NgesiNgisi, sazi ukuthi “bloody” noma “fucking” njengama-infixes adlalayo, njengamagama athi “kanga-bloody-roo” kanye nelithi “fan-fucking-tastic”. Ephepheni, umfundi ukhohliwe ukubhala ngo-italic igama eliyisihluthulelo, ngakho-ke impikiswano yakhe ngokuthi “i-fucking infix” yabonakala njengehlazo. Umuntu ohlola amaphutha uzobona lokhu kungahambisani ngenkathi isofthiwe ingase ikudumaze.
Kafushane nje, ukubhala ithisisi kuwumsebenzi omningi. Bala izinsiza zakho zesinyathelo ngasinye, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi abaphathi abaningi banesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuqondisa abafundi babo. Lokhu kusibuyisela ezithakweni ezimbili ezibalulekile ozidingayo ukuze uqede ithisisi yakho: ugqozi nokuphikelela.
NGOKUQALA Amabili Khetha isihloko esifanelana nezintshisekelo zakho zomsebenzi. Qala ukubhala kusenesikhathi. Nciphisa umbuzo wakho wocwaningo. Hlela ithisisi yakho ngokuvumelana nomklamo wocwaningo lwakho. Naka ukusebenzisa amagama ezemfundo kanye nokufometha. Ungenzi Ungalindi kuze kube yisigaba sokugcina ukuze uqale ukubhala. Ungenzi noma yiziphi izitatimende zokuzikhukhumeza esingenisweni sakho. Ungagobi ukuze uthole umbono. Unganamatheli kuthempulethi ngazo zonke izindleko. Ungathembeli kusofthiwe yokuhlola ukupela kuphela.
Izwi elivela kuMbhali
Ukubhala ithisisi – masibe neqiniso, kuyahlupha. Ngaphandle kokuthi ungumcwaningi oshisekayo, ukubhala ithisisi noma olunye uhlobo lwephepha lesayensi kuyakhathaza. Kodwa mina ngokwami ngiyijabulela kakhulu le nqubo! Ngihambisane nazo zonke izinhlobo zephrojekthi yocwaningo, ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokuba ngabelane ngezinye zezinto engizibonile encwadini yezindaba. Njengoba uzobona, akukho mlingo wokubhala ithisisi – okuwukuphela komlingo owudingayo ugqozi! 😉 Uma ukhona wena njengamanje, ngikuthumela ugqozi! Noma uma wazi othile osenqubweni yokubhala ithisisi, mthumelele lesi sihloko!
UDanae Perez ungusosayensi wezilimi onolwazi oluhlukahlukene kanye nesazi semvelaphi yabantu onolwazi lolimi lonke. Uneziqu zobudokotela kuLinguistics and Social Anthropology, futhi unikeza ukwelulekwa ngolimi kumakhasimende azimele kanye namabhizinisi enkampanini yakhe i-Anaphora. UDanae uphinde abe ngumfundisi kwezokuxhumana kwezilimi eziningi eZurich University of Applied Sciences. Ucwaningo lwakhe lugxile ekuguqukeni kwezilimi zomhlaba futhi lushicilelwe ngabashicileli abadumile bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ucabanga ngokufunda kwamanye amazwe? Xhumana nathi ! Singochwepheshe bezemfundo kanye nomeluleki wezemfundo othembekile wabafundi abafuna ukuvula umhlaba wabo ngokufunda kwamanye amazwe.
PRODIREKT ungumnikazi we Verbalists Education & Language Network futhi iyiqembu elihamba phambili labeluleki bezemfundo kanye nokuqasha abafundi. Sinikeza ukwelulekwa okungachemi kanye nochwepheshe kubafundi abafisa ukufunda eSpain, Canada, USA, UK, Australia, Germany, Italy, Malta, France, Hungary, nezinye izindawo eziningi ezithandwayo zokufunda phesheya. Uma kubhekwa idumela lethu lesikhathi eside nendlela eqinile yokuziphatha ebhizinisini, PRODIREKT yakhe isithombe somkhiqizo esinamandla futhi yazibeka njengenye yemfundo ethembeke kakhulu nokufunda kwamanye amazwe amafemu okubonisana embonini.
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