Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kuvadzidzi vekuSouth America pavanenge vachironga kudzidza muUSA

Chidzidzo muUSA: INTEAD yakaburitsa mushumo wechikamu chakakosha pamusoro pemisika iri kubuda sechikamu cheongororo yavo vachishanda pamwe chete neFPP EDU Media (Ziva Nharaunda Yako, icho chinangwa chacho ndechekubatsira vadzidzisi vekuUS nekutsvaga vashandi nekushambadzira munzvimbo dzakatarwa).

Mushumo uyu wakavakirwa pamhinduro dzeongororo dzakaunganidzwa muna Chikumi naChikunguru gore rapera kubva kuvanhu vanopfuura 12,000 vakapindura muLatin America neAfrica. Tichatarisa nyaya yedu kuSouth America tichifunga kuti vadzidzi vazhinji vari kupiwa mazano uye/kana kutorwa ne PRODIREKT uye vedu Network yeMitauro yeVatauri veMashoko vanobva kuMexico neBrazil.

Sezvinotaurwa neICEF Monitor , paongororo yakaitwa pasi rose, pane zvimwe zvakawanikwa pasi rose zvakakosha maererano nemaonero anoita US pamwe nezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika pakudzidza kunze kwenyika:

• Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevadzidzi vanoda kudzidza vakabvunzurudzwa vakati mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika aripo muUS haana kukanganisa kufarira kwavo kudzidza ikoko, zvichienzaniswa ne26% vakati havafariri zviri kuitika muUS. Zvipfumbamwe muzana zvakati vanofarira kudzidza muUS tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika aripo iye zvino. Sezvinotaurwa nemushumo, "chiratidzo cheUS chinoramba chakasimba uye vadzidzi vachiri kunyorera nekunyoresa."
• Zvinhu zviviri zvinonyanya kunetsa vadzidzi vanoda kudzidza ndezvekuti chikoro kana chikoro chine mabasa akasimba ekubatsira vadzidzi here (sekubatsira pakunyorera OPT) pamwe nekuti vachakwanisa here kuwana vhiza yevadzidzi yekudzidza kuUS.

Zvinonetsa nezvekudzidza muUS: Vadzidzi vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu vanobva munharaunda iyi vakati kuwana vhiza ndicho chinhu chikuru chavanonyanya kunetseka nacho pavanenge vachifunga nezvekudzidza muUS. Zvinonetsawo zvakanyanya (31%) pamusoro pekuti pachava nemukana webasa muUS here. Uye ruzhinji rwakataura kuti mari inokwanisika ndiyo yavanotanga kufunga nezvayo pavanoongorora rwendo rwekuenda kuUS kunodzidzira.

Vangave vari kuUS kana kwete, vadzidzisi vanokurudzirwa kuti vataure nezvemabasa avanopa, mikana yebasa, uye huwandu hwemabasa ekupedza kudzidza mukutaurirana nevadzidzi vanoda kudzidza vanobva munharaunda iyi.

Kudzidziswa: Vadzidzi vanomwe pagumi vekuSouth America vaive muminda isiri yeSTEM, uye chikamu chikuru chevadzidzi ava chaifarira zvidzidzo zvebhizinesi. Pavadzidzi vasara muSTEM, chikamu chikuru chaive cheinjiniya.

Vazhinji vevanhu vakabvunzwa vaifarira madhigirii epamusoro (38%) kana zvidzidzo zveChirungu (31%), uye 19% vaifunga nezvemadhigirii epamusoro.

Hunhu hwemisika yakasarudzwa

Tichinyanya kufunga nezvemisika mikuru yeSouth America, tinogona kuona zvinotevera:

Bhuraziri

Vanhu vekuBrazil havanyanyi kunetseka nezvekuwana vhiza (19%) pane kunetseka nezvekuchinjwa kwemari (38% - kaviri chikamu chinowanikwa muMexico uye katatu muColombia) uye kukwanisa kuwana basa muUS (32%), zvichiratidza kuti kukwanisika kwemari inyaya inonyanya kufarirwa nevanhu vekuBrazil. 7% chete ndivo vakati mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muUS angave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakuda kwavo kudzidza muUS. Vanhu vanosvika hafu yevaBrazil vanokoshesa kukwanisika kwemari uye nhamba imwe cheteyo inokoshesa mabasa evadzidzi.

Korombiya

Kufanana nevaMexico (ona pazasi), vanhu vekuColombia vanonyanya kunetseka nezvekuwana vhiza (46%) uye kukwanisa kuwana basa kuUS (33%). Havanyanyi kunetseka nezvenyaya dzemari yekutsinhana (12%) uye kufanana nevaBrazil, havanyanyi kunetseka nezvemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muUS. Vanhu vekuColombia vanonyanya kukoshesa mitengo yakaderera kupfuura nyika zhinji dzakaongororwa (63%) uye vanotsvaga humbowo hwekuti vadzidzi vanobatsirwa zvakasimba (58%).

Peru

Vadzidzi vekuPeru vakafanana nevaColombia kupfuura vekuBrazil kana vekuMexico maererano nezvinonetsa zvavo nezvekudzidza kuUS. ​​Vanonyanya kunetseka nezvekukwanisa kuwana vhiza (47%) uye kukwanisa kuwana basa kuUS (30%), uye mwero wekutsinhana mari pamwe nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muUS hazvisi zvipingamupinyi zvikuru. Zviyero zvekuti mari shoma uye mabasa evadzidzi akasimba ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha mukuita kwavo sarudzo dzekudzidza kunze kwenyika zvakafanana nezviri muColombia.

Mekisiko

SekuSouth America, vadzidzi vekuMexico vanoshandisa WhatsApp zvakanyanya (94% vanoshandisa WhatsApp kanenge kamwe chete pasvondo). Facebook, YouTube, ne Instagram zvakakurumbirawo, uye vakapindura vakapedza kudzidza paSTEM ndivo vanonyanya kufarira Twitter neLinkedIn.

Vanhu vekuMexico vanonetseka kupfuura vanhu vekuSouth America nezvekuwana vhiza (40% - kaviri chikamu chinowanikwa muBrazil), uye havanyanyi kunetseka nezvekuwana basa kana vasvika ikoko (19%). "Nzvimbo dzisina kunaka dzezvematongerwo enyika" dzakakwira senyaya inobata vanhu vekuMexico (18% zvichienzaniswa ne6% yevanhu vekuSouth America). Kukwanisika kwemari ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakuona kana vadzidzi vekuMexico vachadzidza kuUS (uye kupi). Mushumo wacho unokurudzira kuti pave nerubatsiro rwemari runowanikwa kuvadzidzi vekuMexico vanokodzera.

Hunhu hwevadzidzi vekuMexico hwakafanana zvikuru nehwevadzidzi vekuSouth America, vazhinji vavo vari muminda isiri yeSTEM uye munzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekudzidza mapurogiramu ekudzidza evapedza kudzidza neChirungu.

Manyuko: Intead, ICEF Monitor

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About PRODIREKT

PRODIREKT mumiriri ane magwaro epamusoro uye mubatsiri wezvikoro nemakoreji ane mukurumbira munzvimbo dzemayunivhesiti dzinozivikanwa pasi rose. We specialize in kugutsa zvinodiwa nevadzidzi vedu vanobva kumisika iri kusimukira vachiuya kuzodzidza kunze kwenyikaVanopa mazano edu vane ruzivo vanopa mazano padanho rega rega redzidzo - chikoro chesekondari, undergraduate negraduate, ukuwo Network yeMitauro yeVatauri veMashoko, yakatsaurirwa kuzvidzidzo zvemitauro, inobatsira vatengi vedu vega vega nevemakambani kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo mukutaurirana kwenyika dzese.