Kudzikira kukuru muUSA uye kuwedzera kwevadzidzi vekuCanada vanonyorera zvikoro zvebhizinesi zvekunze kwenyika

Chidzidzo chitsva chakaitwa neGraduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) chinoratidza kukwezva kwezvikoro zvebhizinesi munzvimbo dzinotungamira dzekudzidza. Kuumbwa kwechidzidzo ichi, Early Warning Signals: Winners and Losers in the Global Race for Talent , kunokwezva zvikuru. Chinotarisa mafambiro ari muhuwandu hwemaapplication epasi rose uye mutemo wakabatana nawo, asi chinopawo maonero akafara mukutaura kuti mafambiro ekunyoresa kune dzimwe nyika muzvikoro zvebhizinesi chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti tarenda riri kufamba sei pasi rese.

Mushumo uyu unoongorora mafambiro ari kuita vanhu vanopinda muzvikoro zvebhizinesi munyika dzakasiyana siyana asi unoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu muUS kunyanya. Ipapo unoona kuti mapurogiramu ebhizinesi eUS adzikira ne14% muvanhu vanonyorera kuyunivhesiti dzepasi rose gore rino. Uku kudzikira kwakanyanya kupfuura chero imwe nyika pasi rose, uye kwakasiyana zvikuru nehuwandu hwe "kukwira zvakanyanya kana kugadzikana" kwemafomu ekunyorera akataurwa munyika dzakawanda dzinoenda kuyunivhesiti. Mushumo uyu unoti kuwedzera kwemafomu ekunyorera kuzvikoro zvebhizinesi muCanada neEurope kwakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekuda kwenyika dzese.

Canada yakaona kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanonyorera mumakore matatu apfuura, nezvikoro zvinomwe pagumi zvebhizinesi zvichishuma huwandu hwevanonyorera pasi rose hwakagadzikana kana kuti huri kuwedzera zvakare gore rino. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana muUK uko, kunyangwe paine kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanonyorera pasi rose gore rino, vanosvika 70% vezvikoro zvebhizinesi vakashuma kuwedzera kana kuti kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera mumakore matatu apfuura. Kusiyana neizvi, muUS, vanosvika 20% vezvikoro vanotaura huwandu hwakagadzikana hwevanonyorera pasi rose mumakore a2017, 2018, na2019, ne30% chete zvichishuma kuwedzera kwehuwandu.

Chinongedzo chemutemo

GMAC inoratidza musiyano uripo pakati pemutemo wekupinda munyika uripo uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kwezvikoro zvebhizinesi zvekuUS. ​​"Data kubva kune vanoda kunyorera pamwe neruzivo kubva kumadhigirii ezvikoro zvebhizinesi zvinoratidza zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha mukuderera kweUS - zvimwe zvichangoburwa uye zvimwe zvave zvichikura nekufamba kwenguva, inodaro mushumo. "Chikuru ndechekuchinja kweH-1B visa cap, izvo zvakakonzera mikana mishoma yebasa kuvadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika pavanopedza kudzidza uye kusava nechokwadi nezveramangwana muUnited States." Sezvatakaona munguva pfupi yapfuura, chirongwa cheH-1B visa, icho vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kugara nekushanda muUS kwemakore anosvika matanhatu, chave chichigadziriswa pasi pehutongi hweUS huripo. Data razvino kubva kuUS rinoburitsawo kuti mafomu eH-1B ari kuongororwa zvakanyanya nevakuru veUS.

Chero zvirambidzo zvakadaro pamaitiro kana mikana yemavhiza ekushanda mushure mekudzidza zvinogona kutarisirwa kuti zvichakanganisa kufarira kwevadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika uye izvo zvinoita sezviri izvo GMAC yakawana muongororo yayo. Mushumo wacho unoti, "Kunyanya kuvadzidzi vekuIndia, kugona kushanda uye kugona kugara kwenguva refu muUnited States ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekunyorera kuzvikoro zvebhizinesi zvekuUS. ​​Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvinobvumirana kuti kusakwanisa kuwana basa muUnited States mushure mekupedza kudzidza kwaizovatadzisa kutevera chikoro chebhizinesi ikoko (66%). Izvi zvaive zvakafanana kune 52% yevanoda kudzidza vanobva kuChina."

Chitubu: ICEF Monitor