Ufulu wogwira ntchito pambuyo pa maphunziro a malo 14 apamwamba ophunzirira

16-NOV-2022 | Mwayi wogwira ntchito panthawi ya maphunziro kapena atamaliza maphunziro umakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga zisankho za ophunzira pokonzekera kuphunzira kunja. ICEF Monitor idapanga chidule cha ufulu wantchito wochita maphunziro pambuyo pa maphunziro a malo 14 apamwamba. Mupezanso zambiri za kuchuluka kwa ophunzira omwe angagwire ntchito pamene maphunziro awo ali mkati.

Podziwa kuti ambiri omwe akufuna kukhala ophunzira ochokera kumayiko ena amafufuza mfundo za ufulu wa ntchito popanga zisankho za komwe angaphunzire, maboma angapo awonjezera nthawi yoti ophunzira ochita madigiri ena kapena / kapena kuphunzira m'magawo enaake akhalebe akamaliza maphunziro awo kuti apeze ntchito.
 
Nayi chidule cha mfundo za ufulu wa ntchito pambuyo pa maphunziro kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, ndipo tawonjezeranso zambiri zokhudza kugwira ntchito pamene mukuphunzira kulikonse chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mwayi uwu pakati pa ophunzira ochokera kumayiko ena pakadali pano.

Australia

Mtundu wa Visa: Temporary Graduate Work visa (subclass 485) kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ndi digiri ku bungwe la Australia
Kutalika: Pakati pa zaka 2 ndi 4, malingana ndi ziyeneretso
NEW MU 2022: Pakali pano pali Temporary Graduate Work visa (subclass 485) ya ophunzira omaliza maphunziro apamwamba okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito. Chilolezo ndi zaka 4 pa digiri ya bachelor, zaka 5 kwa digiri ya masters, ndi zaka 6 kwa PhD.
Kugwira ntchito pamene mukuphunzira: Mpaka 30 June 2023, ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amaloledwa kugwira ntchito maola opanda malire m'gawo lililonse lazachuma ku Australia pomwe sukulu ili mkati.

Canada

Mtundu wa Visa: Chilolezo cha Ntchito Yomaliza Maphunziro (PGWP)
Kutalika: Miyezi 8-36, kutengera kuyenerera
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Diploma/chiphaso
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Miyezi 8
NEW MU 2022: Kwa miyezi ingapo mliriwu, ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi adaloledwa kumaliza 100% ya pulogalamu yawo ndi bungwe la Canada lochokera kutsidya lina ndikukhalabe oyenera PGWP. Izi zikuthetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, malinga ndi malangizo awa:

• Ophunzira omwe amayamba maphunziro ndi bungwe la Canada pakati pa 1 September 2022 ndi 31 September 2023 ayenera kumaliza osachepera 50% ya pulogalamu yawo mkati mwa Canada (pa intaneti kapena m'kalasi). Nthawi yophunzira kunja kwa Canada isanafike 31 Ogasiti 2023 sidzachotsedwa pautali wa PGWP ya ophunzira bola izikhala zosakwana 50% yamaphunziro awo.
• Ophunzira omwe ayamba pulogalamu yawo yophunzirira ku Canada pambuyo pa 31 Ogasiti 2023 sadzaloledwa kuwerengera nthawi iliyonse yophunzira kuchokera kutsidya lina kupita ku PGWP yawo.

Kugwira Ntchito Pamene Mukuphunzira : Ophunzira ochokera kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi zilolezo zakunja kwa sukulu pa visa yawo yophunzirira ku Canada amaloledwa kugwira ntchito maola opanda malire kunja kwa sukulu pomwe maphunziro akupitilira kuyambira pa 15 Novembala 2022 mpaka 31 Disembala 2023.

France

Mtundu wa Visa: Chilolezo chokhalamo kwakanthawi
Kutalika: miyezi 12 (kutali kwa mayiko ena)
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Professional bachelor's/digiri ya master
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Zaka 3
Related: Ophunzira akapeza ntchito, atha kulembetsa chilolezo chazaka zinayi. Omaliza maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kugwira ntchito ngati ali ndi lonjezo la ntchito yomwe imalipira nthawi zosachepera 4 kuposa malipiro ochepa. Pasipoti ya Talent imapezeka kwa ofufuza.
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 964 pachaka pasukulu kapena kunja kwa sukulu pomwe akuphunzira ku France.

Finland

Mtundu wa Visa: Chilolezo chokhalamo
Kutalika: Zaka 2 (izi zidawonjezedwa kuchokera miyezi 12 kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino)
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Digiri yoyamba
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ntchito yaganyu ndiyololedwa (mpaka maola 30 pa sabata) koma iyenera kukhala yokhudzana ndi gawo la maphunziro a wophunzira. Panthawi yopuma, ophunzira amatha kugwira ntchito maola ambiri momwe amafunira.

Germany

Mtundu wa Visa: Chilolezo chokhalamo
Kutalika: Miyezi 18
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Digiri yoyamba
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Zaka 3
tsatanetsatane: Omaliza maphunziro omwe ali ndi chilolezochi amatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse pomwe akufunafuna ntchito yanthawi zonse yokhudzana ndi maphunziro awo. Akagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, atha kulembetsa chilolezo chokhalamo ku EU Blue Card kwa zaka 4.
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira omwe si a EU amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi maphunziro awo kwa masiku athunthu a 120 kapena masiku 240 theka pachaka.

Ireland

Mtundu wa Visa: Ndondomeko ya Omaliza Maphunziro Achitatu
Kutalika: Miyezi 12-24
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Gawo 8
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Miyezi 12
tsatanetsatane: The Third Level Graduate Stream lakonzedwa kuti omaliza maphunziro azifunafuna ntchito kapena kufunsira Green Card. Makhadi Obiriwira amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati ntchito ikulipira € 60,000 / chaka, kapena ili pa mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zatchulidwa, kapena kulipira € 30,000 / chaka ndipo idzatenga miyezi 24.
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kugwira ntchito maola 20 pa sabata pomwe maphunziro ali mugawo ndi maola 40 pa sabata m'miyezi ya June, Julayi, Ogasiti ndi Seputembala komanso kuyambira 15 Disembala mpaka 15 Januware kuphatikiza. 

Italy

Mtundu wa Visa: Permesso di Soggiorno (Chilolezo chokhala)
Kutalika: 6-12 miyezi kupeza ntchito
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Level 2 digiri ya master
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 1,040 pachaka. Izi zikufanana ndi maola 20 a ntchito yaganyu kwa miyezi 12.

Japan

Mtundu wa Visa: Visa Yosankhidwa Yantchito
Kutalika: masiku 360 (makamaka chaka).
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 28 pa sabata pamene makalasi ali mkati, komanso mpaka maola 8 pa tsiku patchuthi.

Netherlands

Mtundu wa Visa: Chilolezo cha Chaka Chokhazikika Chokhazikika
Kutalika: Miyezi 12
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Digiri yoyamba
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Miyezi 10
Related: Ophunzira akapeza ntchito, akhoza kukhala ku Netherlands kwa nthawi yonse yomwe ali ndi ntchitoyo komanso kulembetsa chilolezo chokhalamo ku EU Blue Card kwa zaka 4.
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira omwe si a EU amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yochepa mpaka maola 16 pa sabata panthawi ya maphunziro awo, komanso nthawi zonse m'miyezi ya June, July, ndi August. Amafuna chilolezo chantchito kuti achite izi.

Spain

Mtundu wa Visa: Chilolezo chokhalamo
Kutalika: Chaka cha 1
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Digiri yoyamba
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amaloledwa kugwira ntchito maola 20 pa sabata akuphunzira ku Spain.

UAE

Mtundu wa Visa: visa yazaka 5
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Digiri yoyamba
tsatanetsatane: Visa iyi imalola omaliza maphunziro "odziwika bwino" kupeza ntchito, kupeza zilolezo zogwirira ntchito, ndi kukhazikitsa malo okhala mdziko muno. Ophunzira ayenera kukhala ndi GPA yosiyana ya 3.75 osachepera akamaliza maphunziro kuti athe kulandira visa.
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira amatha kugwira ntchito maola 15 pa sabata kapena maola 60 pamwezi pamagawo. Patchuthi chachilimwe, ophunzira amatha kugwira ntchito maola 40 pa sabata kapena maola 160 pamwezi.

New Zealand

Mtundu wa Visa: Post-Study Work Visa
Kutalika: Miyezi 12-36
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: satifiketi (mfundo zambiri apa)
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Masabata a 30
Related: Othandizira omaliza maphunziro apadziko lonse omwe ali ndi visa iyi atha kulembetsa visa yawoyantchito; ana omwe ali ndi visa amatha kuphunzira kwaulere ngati ophunzira apakhomo.
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Malamulo amasiyana pa mlingo wa maphunziro koma ophunzira amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 20 pa ntchito iliyonse pamaphunziro awo

United Kingdom

Mtundu wa VisaNjira Yophunzirira ku UK
Kutalika: Miyezi 24 ya digiri ya bachelor ndi masters ndi zaka 3 za PhD
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Digiri yoyamba
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Miyezi 12
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira omwe amalembetsa maphunziro a digiri yanthawi zonse okhala ndi visa ya ophunzira amaloledwa kugwira ntchito ku UK kwa maola 20 pa sabata pomwe makalasi ali mkati komanso nthawi zonse patchuthi. Maphunziro anthawi yochepa samapereka ufulu wochita ntchito iliyonse ku UK.

United States

Mtundu wa Visa: Maphunziro Othandiza Osasankha (OPT)
KutalikaMiyezi 12 (mpaka miyezi 36 kwa ophunzira a STEM)
Chidziwitso chochepa chofunikira: Chiphaso
Nthawi yochepera yowerengera: Miyezi 12
CHATSOPANO MU 2022: Chilolezo cha OPT cha zaka zitatu pambuyo pa maphunziro tsopano chikupezeka kwa ophunzira a F-1 m'magawo 22 atsopano ophunzirira. Komanso: Mu 2022/23, ophunzira ofuna digiri ya J-1 ndi omaliza maphunziro m'magawo a STEM akhoza kukhala ku US kwa zaka zitatu. Izi zisanachitike, malire anali miyezi 18 ya ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa ophunzira a J-1.
Kugwira ntchito pophunzira: Ophunzira a F-1 atha kugwira ntchito kusukulu pamikhalidwe ina mchaka chawo choyamba cha maphunziro, koma osachoka pasukulupo (kupatulapo kawirikawiri). Kuyambira m'chaka chawo chachiwiri, ophunzira a F-1 akhoza kugwira ntchito kunja kwa sukulu kudzera mu imodzi mwa mapulogalamuwa: Kumaliza Maphunziro Ofunika Kwambiri (maola 20 pa sabata kapena kucheperapo) kapena Curricular Practical Training (CPT), yomwe ingakhale yanthawi zonse koma nthawi zambiri sapatsidwa kuti ophunzira akuyenera kukhalabe ndi maphunziro apamwamba pamene amamaliza CPT yawo. Ntchito zonse za OPT ndi CPT ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi gawo la maphunziro a wophunzira.

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 Khalani pamwamba pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri zamaphunziro ndi zochitika, komanso zopereka zamaphunziro! Lembetsani kwaulere: